20. Public Health Laboratory Services PHLS

14. R. M. Atlas, "Handbook of Microbiological Media," 3rd Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2004, 2051 p. 9. R. Wills, B. McGlasson, D. Graham and Blackseed D. Joyce, "Post Harvest: An Introduction to the Physiology and Handling of Fruits, Vegetables and Ornamentals," 4th Edition, University of new South Wales Press Ltd, Australia, 1998, 262 p. 27. Saudi Standards, "Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO)," Microbial Limits for Food Stuffs (in Arabic), Part 1," Saudi Arabia Standards Organization, 1998, 26 p. Saudi Arabia. Saudi and international requirements don't counsel any limits for dates shade. These outcomes indicated that the Saudi dates are larger than dates of different nations and this may be of concern for international markets. These outcomes indicated that there was a wide variation in the microbial loads of the date fruits between the cultivars, fruit sizes and processing techniques. The variation in the microbial load amongst studied cultivars and sizes could be because of differences in farm management practices.



There was vast variation within the microbial masses among studied cultivars. Sukkary dates had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) greater sucrose content material than other cultivars and could be categorized as disugar date. Data also point out that the small dimension fruits of Sukkary, Khalas and Anbara cultivars had considerably (P ≤ 0.05) increased mesophilic aerobic micro organism masses than the other fruit sizes of the identical cultivars. Results offered in Table 10 indicate that all fruit sizes (small, medium and large) had lower than eighty date fruits per 500 g of dates and thus could possibly be categorized as massive dates in response to the Saudi standards. However the massive dimension fruits of the Sugai cultivars confirmed the very best (P ≤ 0.05) microbial hundreds than different fruit sizes of the identical cultivar. Sugai fruits had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher coliform counts than different cultivars. Total bacterial, moulds and yeasts, and coliform counts ranged from 20 - 1.2 × 102 cfu/g, 0.Zero - 3.5 × 102 cfu/g, 0.Zero - 25 cfu/g, respectively. Concerning total coliforms, the studied samples confirmed counts that ranged from 10 - 200 cfu/g. Anbara fruits had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) greater moulds and yeasts counts compared to fruits from the other cultivars.



However, the massive-sized fruits of Sugai cultivar had considerably (P ≤ 0.05) larger load of those microbial groups. Groups of glyphs following the motion glyph are identified as appellatives, and are found to contain feminine head prefixes after they confer with robed or skirted figures of ladies. A research with over 3,seven-hundred contributors showed that a diet wealthy in magnesium was associated with a lower concentration of markers of inflammation in publish menopausal women. For Sukkary and Anbara cultivars, medium and small dimension fruits had significantly (P ≤ 0.05) lower moisture contents than massive fruits. Spoilage could be controlled by drying the dates to 20% moisture or decrease and by maintaining the really useful temperature and relative humidity ranges all through the dealing with system. Elevated counts of mesophilic aerobic bacteria could also be on account of inadequate processing or post-processing contamination such as poor dates dealing with or hygiene practices. Fruit measurement and the processing technique had no vital effect on fruit colour.



A three × three factorial remedy association was employed with three fruit sizes, and three processing remedies as fundamental components. This signifies that the processing method had a significant effect on the number of dates per 500 g of dates. In this research, coloration characteristics of the four totally different cultivars were estimated utilizing Hunterlab method which measure values of L (lightness), a (purple/green) and b (yellow/ blue) as shown in Table 11. Date cultivar had a significant impact on fruit colour. Table three shows the microbial loads of the pressed-unpitted date fruits packaged under vacuum. By this we may check the validity of such concepts as "orogenic periodicity," "cyclic orogeny," and "continental accretion." A plot of mineral date abundance in opposition to age exhibits that crustal changes are periodic and roughly cyclic. Other worldwide date standards such as the UNECE Standard DDP-08, Dates, 2009 Edition also classify dates in line with their sugars levels.



Clearing peat forest for agriculture, especially the place it is extremely deep like in BLD’s concession, has disastrous consequences comparable to a large release of carbon dioxide (from draining the peat with canals), increasing of fireplace threat, and extended flooding which is able to finally trigger the land to be unproductive for agriculture, as has been highlighted in a study by Wetlands International in mid-2015. 17. K. E. Aidoo, R. F. Tester, J. E. Morrison and D. MacFarlane, "The Composition and Microbial Quality of PrePacked Dates Purchased in Greater Glasgow," International Journal of Food Science & Technology, Vol. 6. A. I. Al-Abdoulhadi, S. Al-Ali, K. Khurshid, F. Al-Shryda, A. M. Al-Jabr and A. Ben Abdallah, "Assessing Fruit Characteristics to Standardize Quality Norms in Date Cultivars of Saudi Arabia," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. A brand new yeast load degree of 10 - 100 cfu/g must be included within the Saudi customary. The yeasts and moulds load is increased than that advisable by Saudi standards for packaged dates.