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Streaming technology has made listening to music or watching movies on the internet as easy as turning on the radio or TV. Here's how the technology works.

The very first music and movie files you might find on the web were just short clips because you had to download the whole file before you could play it. At the moment, on the flip side, you can start playing the file as soon as the very first bytes begin to arrive... because of streaming.

This immediacy is possible because streaming will not send files on simply click the following internet site internet the same as many other files are sent. It uses an alternative protocol.

A protocol is a set of rules defining how two computers connect with each other and how they send each other data.

Most data that is sent throughout the internet is first broken up into packets (small blocks of data). The packets are sent separately and are the rejoined at their destination to ensure that the receiver gets the whole file.

The sending of most data on the net is governed by a group of rules called the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). Streaming however uses the User Database Protocol (UDP).

Both of these protocols are quite different. The crucial difference is in how they look for errors.

If one packet gets damaged when downloading is being controlled by TCP, downloading will be suspended while that packet is resent. That way, once the download has been completed, you can make certain that you've got the whole data file.

When you are streaming files, on the flip side, UDP allows packets to get lost now and after that without interrupting the downloading. This is fine because, when an occasional packet is lost, you are unlikely to notice any interruption to the music or movie. But if everything froze very briefly while a lost packet was being resent, you probably would notice the interruption.

With streaming technology, you don't have to wait for files to be downloaded entirely before you decide to can begin listening to audio or watching a video. You can listen to a concert on the additional side of the world in real time, make a video call or watch a movie much like on television.

Streaming video works in a similar way to streaming audio, except that the video has to be separated into its separate audio and video components when it really is in the buffer in the RAM.

The server that holds the video for streaming will have a video capture expansion card that can capture either a live feed from a video camera or a pre-recorded video. The capture board turns the analogue signals it receives into digital data and compresses it.

At the exact same time, it employs a trick in order to avoid having to capture more data than it needs as a way to make transmission easier.

In the event the camera used to record the video is stationary, ie, it really is not panning, the total amount of data created may be reduced. This could be done because all moving images are made up of a series of frames (still images) that change in rapid succession to provide the illusion of continuous movement. The rate is often 30 frames a second which gives the video a smooth look.

The compression system lessens the number of frames needed by comparing adjacent frames and only taking account of pixels that change from one frame to another. It does this by establishing what the background looks like.

As long as the camera remains yet, only the changes in the frame, for example the movement of the actors, have to be transmitted. The background only must be transmitted again after the camera starts to pan and the background changes.

Video streaming may also skip frames when your Internet link is slow, which may make the video jerky. Thus the faster your connection, the smoother the video will be.

When your computer receives the video signals, it will decompress them and load them into a small buffer in RAM as it does for audio.

At this point the signals are split into separate video and audio components that are sent to the video card and sound card respectively, whence they may be output to your monitor and speakers so you may watch the film and hear the sound-track.